SS-31 is a cell-permeable synthetic tetrapeptide that localises to the inner mitochondrial membrane. Supplied as a reference material for in-vitro mitochondrial research.
SS-31 is an aromatic-cationic tetrapeptide containing D-arginine and 2โฒ,6โฒ-dimethyltyrosine. It is described as binding cardiolipin in the inner mitochondrial membrane.
In the laboratory it is used in isolated-mitochondria and cell-culture assays of cardiolipin interaction, electron transport and reactive-oxygen-species production. No claims are made regarding effects in humans or animals.
HPLC purity and LC-MS identity are tested for every lot. Certificates of analysis and third-party test reports are published in our COA library on the About Us page.
For laboratory research use only. Not for human or veterinary use. See our Research Use Disclaimer.
PT-141 is a cyclic heptapeptide melanocortin-receptor agonist derived from ฮฑ-MSH. Supplied as a reference material for in-vitro melanocortin-receptor research.
LL-37 is the 37-amino-acid active fragment of the cathelicidin antimicrobial protein hCAP18. Supplied as a reference material for in-vitro antimicrobial and innate-immunity research.
KPV is the C-terminal tripeptide (residues 11โ13) of ฮฑ-melanocyte-stimulating hormone. Supplied as a reference material for in-vitro NF-ฮบB and cytokine-signalling research.
Glutathione (ฮณ-L-glutamyl-L-cysteinyl-glycine) is a tripeptide thiol and the principal low-molecular-weight redox buffer in cells. Supplied as a reference material for in-vitro redox research.
AOD-9604 is a 16-residue synthetic analogue of the C-terminal region (residues 176โ191) of growth hormone, with an added N-terminal tyrosine. Supplied as a reference material for in-vitro research.
5-Amino-1MQ is a small-molecule quinolinium compound used in biochemical and cell-culture studies as an inhibitor of the enzyme nicotinamide N-methyltransferase (NNMT). Supplied as a reference material for in-vitro laboratory research.
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